Avian Influenza Research - Bird Flu, H5N1, Risks, Vaccines, Prevention

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Serological response to vaccination against avian influenza in zoo-birds using an inactivated H5N9 vaccine.

Bertelsen MF, Klausen J, Holm E, Grøndahl C, Jørgensen PH

Centre for Zoo and Wild Animal Health, Copenhagen Zoo, Roskildevej 38, DK-2000 Frederiksberg, Denmark. mfb@zoo.dk

Five hundred and forty birds in three zoos were vaccinated twice against avian influenza with a 6-week interval using an inactivated H5N9 vaccine. Serological response was evaluated by hemagglutination inhibition test 4-6 weeks following the second vaccine administration. 84% of the birds seroconverted, and 76% developed a titre > or =32. The geometric mean titre after vaccination was 137. A significant species variation in response was noted; penguins, pelicans, ducks, geese, herons, Guinea fowl, cranes, cockatiels, lovebirds, and barbets showed very poor response to vaccination, while very high titres and seroconversion rates were seen in flamingos, ibis, rheas, Congo peafowl, black-winged stilts, amazon parrots, and kookaburras.

Published 8 May 2007 in Vaccine, 25(22): 4345-9.
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